Study in the United States
by Dawn Papandrea
Each year, more than 600,000 students flock to the United States to study at one of its colleges and universities, and that number is expected to keep increasing each year. While the majority of students coming from India, China, South Korea, Japan, and Canada, the United States welcomes students from hundreds of nations across the globe.
Choices and Diversity at U.S. Colleges
What makes a United States education so appealing? For starters, the U.S. boasts a very large selection of fine institutions of higher education with varying degrees of selectivity (from elite "Ivy League" institutions to public universities), countless study programs of interest, and several degree options. More important, however, is the inviting atmosphere and commitment to diversity that the United States prides itself on, making it a popular destination for overseas students seeking a quality education.
 |
 |
 |
Contrary to what you may have seen in American films or television, you'll see many different types of students on a U.S. college campus, from all ethnicities, religions, and races. What's more is that on many United States college campuses, international students are encouraged to continue their cultural traditions and connect with other students with similar backgrounds via ethnic clubs and organizations.
From coast to coast, the United States offers all types of living experiences: big cities or small towns; year-round warmth or four seasons; large student populations, or quaint campuses. No matter what your preference, there's a United States college or university that matches it. Along those lines, international students will have the opportunity to experience different types of American culture.
No matter which region of the U.S. a student chooses to make his new home, there will be many opportunities to experience American museums and art, outdoor recreation at beautiful national parks, local attractions and events, and much more. Not surprisingly, most international students choose to live in major U.S. states like New York, California, Florida, Texas, or Pennsylvania. That's because these areas are major hubs that are comprised of big cities, many college options, and a diverse population, many of whom are first- or second-generation immigrants.
Innovative Education and a Bright Future
Among the most popular areas of study for international students in the United States include business, engineering, science, and math/computer science. In the classroom, no matter which courses you are taking, students get to experience a unique "academic freedom" that they may or may not be used to from their countries of origin. That's because the U.S. college classroom encourages students to share opinions and even challenge professors and fellow classmates in healthy debate.
Another draw to studying in the U.S. is the fact that the country is a major force when it comes to international business and the global economy. Having an education from a reputable U.S. college or university can open many doors to career success in one's home country or abroad.
Studying in the U.S. can be a unique experience full of opportunity for students who are committed to success.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the average tuition and living expenses?
The average cost of attending a private four-year college or university for the 2008-2009 academic year was $25,143; public four-year universities cost on average $6,585. Living expenses will vary greatly depending on which region of the U.S. you will be residing, as well as the type of housing you choose, whether or not you need transportation, etc. Each school will provide you with an estimated tuition and living expenses amount, which will be the minimum amount of funding you'll need available to qualify for your I-20. This amount can range from $20,000 to $50,000.
Are scholarships available?
Scholarships for international students in the U.S. are rare. Admissions requirements usually include a proof of finances document, meaning you must be able to afford the tuition and living expenses in advance of your travel. That being said, you can certainly apply for university-sponsored or private scholarships that are open to international students, but they will be competitive in nature.
Can I stay in the country after I have finished studying?
The visa allows you to stay in the U.S. for the length of the university program plus 60 days. Keep in mind that you must remain in the program of study during your stay. After graduation, students can request to remain in the U.S. to pursue Optional Practical Training (OPT) as a full-time employee. Students may also be sponsored by a potential employer to apply for an H-1B Work Visa.
Can I work while I am studying?
F-1 students are generally permitted to work on the premises of the school that issued their currently valid I-20, while attending that school and maintaining their F-1 status. This work is part-time, limited to 20 hours per week when school is in session or full-time during holiday and vacation periods. Students may also apply for Curricular Practical Training (CPT) to work within their field of study while being a full time student.
Do I have to speak the country's native language to study there?
If you live in a non-English speaking country, you will most likely have to prove your English proficiency in order to study in the United States. To do so, you will have to take an exam, such as the PTE Academic, TOEFL or IELTS, or one created by your choice university. If you do not pass the exam, you may have to take an ESL (English as Second Language) course or two before you can begin your degree program. These classes will not count toward your graduation requirements. After completing your ESL courses, you may be retested for English proficiency by the university.
What are the housing options available?
Most college students in the U.S. live on or nearby their campus. You may choose to live at your school's college dorms, in on- or off-campus housing, with a host family, or simply get your own apartment.
What are the visa application requirements?
Proof of Finances: The United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) requires all universities to verify the finances of international students. It will ask how much money you have in your savings accounts, if anyone is sponsoring your education, and about your travel and living plans. You must fill out a "proof of finances" form that your choice university provides, and mail it directly back to the university. Sometimes, a deposit or tuition payment will also be due at this time. This process can take as long as six weeks if there are any missing elements, be sure you follow the instructions carefully. I-20: Once your case is reviewed, if you have enough funding to attend school in the U.S., the college will give you a document called the I-20. Most universities will send you this document immediately upon approval through the U.S. postal service. The I-20 is proof that you were accepted into a U.S. university, and you will need it in order to apply for an F-1 student visa. Valid Passport: If your passport will expire less than six months from your planned arrival in the United States, or is damaged, you will need a new passport before your visa interview. Visa Application: Once you have the above documents ready, you can apply for your F-1 student visa. You will be interviewed by the U.S. Consulate in your country.
What exams will I need to take to get into schools in this country?
Some U.S. universities may require international students to take the SAT along with (or in place of) an English proficiency exam. The SAT is given six times per year for international students. For graduate programs, the GRE is usually required; business schools may require the GMAT. You may also have to submit scores from an English proficiency exam, either the PTE Academic, TOEFL or IELTS. Again, requirements and minimum test scores vary by institution, so inquire in advance.
What is the application procedure to study in this country?
International students must submit a complete application packet by specific deadlines set by each college and university. Application deadlines and requirements will vary with each school, so be sure to research beforehand to see what is needed. The application may include some or all of the following elements: the specific application form from the college or university; required standardized test scores; letters of recommendation; grades transcript (which may have to be verified via an evaluating agency such as World Education Services (WES)); and/or an essay.
